Publications
A Knowledge Distillation Framework for Multi-Organ Segmentation of Medaka Fish in Tomographic Image
Jwalin Bhatt, Yaroslav Zharov, Sungho Suh, Tilo Baumbach, Vincent Heuveline, and Paul Lukowicz
IEEE, International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), April 2023
Efficient Self-Supervision using Patch-based Contrastive Learning for Histopathology Image Segmentation
Nicklas Boserup, Raghavendra Selvan
Northern Lights Deep Learning Conference, January 2023
Addressing Sustainable ML Life-cycles through Human-Centered Design
Eya Ben Chaaben, Janin Koch
HCI for Climate Change, April 2023
Latent Inspector: An Interactive Tool for Probing Neural Network Behaviors Through Arbitrary Latent Activation
Daniel Geißler, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz
International Joint Conference for Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), May 2023
FieldHAR: A Fully Integrated End-to-end RTL Framework for Human Activity Recognition with Neural Networks from Heterogeneous Sensors
Mengxi Liu, Bo Zhou, Zimin Zhao, Hyeonseok Hong, Hyun Kim, Sungho Suh, Vitor Fortes Rey, Paul Lukowicz
IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP23), July 2023
Energy Efficiency Impact of Processing in Memory: A Comprehensive Review of Workloads on the UPMEM Architecture
Yann Falevoz, Julien Legriel
Workshop on Performance and Energy-efficiency in Concurrent and Distributed Systems (PECS 2023, Co-located with Euro-PAR 2023), April 2024
Novel Adaptive Quantization Methodology for 8-bit Floating-Point DNN Training
Mohammad Hassani Sadi, Chirag Sudarshan, and Norbert Wehn
Springer Journal of Design Automation for Embedded Systems (2023), February 2024
CoSS: Co-optimizing Sensor and Sampling Rate for Data-Efficient AI in Human Activity Recognition
M. Liu, Zimin Zhao, Daniel Geißler, Bo Zhou, Sungho Suh, Paul Lukowicz
AAAI 2024 Sustainable AI workshop, January 2024
The Power of Training: How Different Neural Network Setups Influence the Energy Demand
D. Geißler, Bo Zhou, Mengxi Liu, Sungho Suh, Paul Lukowicz
Journal of Imaging Neuroscience
Ten recommendations for reducing the carbon footprint of research computing in human neuroimaging
Nicholas E. Souter, Loïc Lannelongue, Gabrielle Samuel, Chris Racey, Lincoln J. Colling, Nikhil Bhagwat, Raghavendra Selvan, Charlotte L. Rae
AAAI 2024 Sustainable AI workshop, January 2024
37th GI/ITG International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems
Operating critical machine learning models in resource constrained regimes
Raghavendra Selvan, Julian Schön, Erik B Dam
Resource Efficient Medical Image Analysis Workshop at MICCAI2023, February 2024
EC-NAS: Energy Consumption-Aware Tabular Benchmarks for Neural Architecture Search
Pedram Bakhtiarifard, Christian Igel, Raghavendra Selvan
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2024), April 2024
Activation Compression of Graph Neural Networks using Block-wise Quantization with Improved Variance Minimization
Sebastian Eliassen, Raghavendra Selvan
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), January 2024
Probabilistic feature matching for fast scalable visual prompting
Thomas Frick, Cezary Skura, Filip M. Janicki, Roy Assaf, Niccolo Avogaro, Daniel Caraballo, Yagmur G. Cinar, Brown Ebouky, Ioana Giurgiu, Takayuki Katsuki, Piotr Kluska, Cristiano Malossi, Haoxiang Qiu, Tomoya Sakai, Florian Scheidegger, Andrej Simeski, Daniel Yang, Andrea Bartezzaghi , Mattia Rigotti
International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), August 2024
Adaptive Conformal Regression with Jackknife+ Rescaled Scores
N. Deutschmann M. Rigotti, M. Rodriguez Martinez
Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), April 2024
Mixed selectivity: Cellular computations for complexity
KM Tye, EK Miller, FH Taschbach, MK Benna, M Rigotti, S Fusi
Neuron, July 2024
Energy-Efficient, Low-Latency and Non-contact Eye Blink Detection with Capacitive Sensing
Mengxi Liu, Sizhen Bian, Zimin Zhao, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz
Frontiers in Computer Science, June 2024
Show or Tell? Effectively prompting Vision-Language Models for semantic segmentation
Niccolo Avogaro, Thomas Frick, Mattia Rigotti, Andrea Bartezzaghi, Filip Janicki, Cristiano Malossi, Konrad Schindler, Roy Assaf
Cornell University, March 2025
PePR: Performance Per Resource Unit as a Metric to Promote Small-scale Deep Learning
Raghavendra Selvan Bob Pepin, Christian Igel, Gabrielle Samuel, Erik B Dam
Northern Lights Deep Learning Conference (NLDL), March 2024
Is Adversarial Training with Compressed Datasets Effective?
Tong Chen, Raghavendra Selvan
IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning (SATML), June 2025
Efficiency is Not Enough: A Critical Perspective of Environmentally Sustainable AI
Dustin Wright, Gabrielle Samuel, Christian Igel, Raghavendra Selvan
Communications of ACM, June 2025
Ten recommendations for reducing the carbon footprint of research computing in human neuroimaging
Nicholas E. Souter, Loïc Lannelongue, Gabrielle Samuel, Chris Racey, Lincoln J. Colling, Nikhil Bhagwat, Raghavendra Selvan, Charlotte L. Rae
Journal of Imaging Neuroscience, December 2023
BMRS: Bayesian Model Reduction for Structured Pruning
Nicholas E. Souter, Loïc Lannelongue, Gabrielle Samuel, Chris Racey, Lincoln J. Colling, Nikhil Bhagwat, Raghavendra Selvan, Charlotte L. Rae
38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024
“Should I choose a smaller model?”: Understanding ML Model Selection and Its Impact on Sustainability
Eya Ben Chaaben, Janin Koch, Wendy Mackay
Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 2025
PIM-AI: A Novel Architecture for High-Efficiency LLM Inference
Cristobal Ortega, Yann Falevoz, Renaud Ayrignac
November 2024
Assessing the Impact of Sampling Irregularity in Time Series Data: Human Activity Recognition As A Case Study
Mengxi Liu, Daniel Geißler, Sizhen Bian, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz
2025 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops), January 2025
Initial Investigation of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as Feature Extractors for IMU Based Human Activity Recognition
Mengxi Liu, Daniel Geißler, Dominique Nshimyimana, Sizhen Bian, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz
UbiComp '24: Companion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, June 2024
Adversarial Fine-tuning of Compressed Neural Networks for Joint Improvement of Robustness and Efficiency
Hallgrimur Thorsteinsson, Valdemar J Henriksen, Tong Chen, Raghavendra Selvan
March 2024
Human in the Latent Loop (HILL): Interactively Guiding Model Training Through Human Intuition
Daniel GEISSLER,Lars KRUPP, Vishal BANWARI,David HABUSCH, Bo ZHOU, Paul LUKOWICZ, Jakob KAROLUS
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence (HHAI 2025), May 2025
The Role of Design in the Future of Human-AI Interaction
Janin Koch, Wendy E. Mackay & Albrecht Schmidt
AAR Adjunct '25: Adjunct Proceedings of the Sixth Decennial Aarhus Conference: Computing X Crisis, August 2025
Talk2X--An Open-Source Toolkit Facilitating Deployment of LLM-Powered Chatbots on the Web
L Krupp, D Geißler, P Hevesi, M Hirsch, P Lukowicz, J Karolus
April 2025
How CO2STLY Is CHI? The Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do About It
Nanna Inie, Jeanette Falk, Raghavendra Selvan
CHI '25: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 2025
When Can Memorization Improve Fairness?
Bob Pepin, Christian Igel, Raghavendra Selvan
December 2024
Challenges and Opportunities of Moderating Usage of Large Language Models in Education
Bob Pepin, Christian Igel, Raghavendra Selvan
MUM '24: Proceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, December 2024
A Case Study on Energy-Efficient Edge AI Crack Segmentation
Matthias Tschope, Mohamed Moursi, Vladimir Rybalkin, Bo Zhou, Norbert Wehn, Paul Lukowicz
IEEE Splitech 2026








This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101070408.